FastAPI vs Django: Qaysi birini tanlash kerak?

Python backend development dunyosida eng mashhur ikkita framework - Django va FastAPI. Har birining o'z afzalliklari va kamchiliklari bor.

Django

Django "batteries-included" yondashuviga ega bo'lgan full-stack framework. U sizga:

ORM - database bilan ishlash uchun

Admin panel - ma'lumotlarni boshqarish uchun

Authentication - foydalanuvchilarni autentifikatsiya qilish uchun

Forms - forma validatsiyasi uchun

``python


from django.db import models
class Article(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    content = models.TextField()
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

`FastAPI`

FastAPI zamonaviy, tez va async-first framework. Uning asosiy afzalliklari:

Automatic docs - Swagger/OpenAPI documentation


Type hints - Pydantic bilan validatsiya
Async support - yuqori performance
Modern Python - 3.7+ features

`python


from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
app = FastAPI()
class Article(BaseModel):
    title: str
    content: str
@app.post("/articles/")
async def create_article(article: Article):
    return article

Qachon qaysi birini tanlash kerak?

Use CaseFramework --------------------- Full-stack web appDjango MicroservicesFastAPI REST APIFastAPI Admin-heavy projectDjango High performanceFastAPI

Xulosa

Har ikkalasi ham ajoyib frameworklar. Tanlash loyihangiz talablariga bog'liq.